The bodily apply of pranayama helps carry the thoughts right into a state of calmness, readability, and stability. It bridges the connection between psychological and bodily practices.
Earlier than beginning pranayama, it’s vital to concentrate to your seated posture, timing, setting, and bodily situation. Moreover, think about different elements similar to your hand positions (mudras) and respiratory patterns.
When used with the fingers, mudras act as a harmonising drive for the physique. They could be a highly effective support in pranayama apply by enhancing the movement and regulation of breath. Every mudra promotes particular qualities and results.
Simply as we’ve got two fingers, the physique additionally has two energetic sides the photo voltaic (proper) and lunar (left) channels. Sure mudras can be utilized to stimulate both the solar or moon power individually, supporting steadiness inside the physique.
Mudras are usually used throughout pranayama whereas seated in Padmasana, Sukhasana, or Vajrasana, serving to to activate numerous elements of the physique and thoughts.
On this article, we’ve listed six generally used mudras that may simply be integrated into any pranayama apply.

Gyan Mudra can be utilized together with pranayama methods like ujjayi and kapalabhati. This mudra helps the practitioner’s focus and helps domesticate true data and interior consciousness. It additionally strengthens the vayu (air) component within the physique, which is linked to enhanced operate of the pituitary gland, nervous system, and reminiscence.
Steps to carry out Gyan mudra with Ujjayi pranayama:
- Sit comfortably in a meditative place along with your backbone erect.
- Place your fingers in your knees with palms going through upward.
- Take a number of deep breaths out and in by means of your nostril.
- Whenever you’re prepared, carry the tip of your index finger to the tip of your thumb. Maintain your different three fingers prolonged and relaxed. It’s Gyan mudra.
- Start the Ujjayi breath, inhaling deeply by means of your nostril whereas barely constricting the again of your throat, then exhaling slowly and audibly by means of your nostril.
- Keep the Gyan Mudra all through your apply, focusing in your breath and the connection between your finger and thumb.
- Whenever you’re completed along with your apply, launch the mudra and take a number of deep breaths earlier than opening your eyes.

Much like Gyan mudra, chin mudra (principally, Gyan mudra fingers with palms going through down) can be utilized in adham pranayama (belly respiratory) to get management of the decrease components of the lungs. Maintain chin mudra fingers sitting in Vajrasana for pranayama apply.

Prana Mudra can be utilized throughout energising pranayama practices like Kapalabhati, Bhastrika, and Anulom Vilom (with the left hand in Prana Mudra and the proper hand in Vishnu Mudra). Nonetheless, it’s typically practised by itself, with out being paired with any particular pranayama method.
Holding this mudra throughout pranayama helps steadiness the physique’s very important life drive Prana. It helps breath regulation and calms the thoughts. Practising this mudra additionally improves imaginative and prescient, will increase power ranges, and reduces fatigue and anxiousness. On a psychological and emotional stage, it enhances resilience, assertiveness, and self-confidence.
Listed here are the steps for a easy breathwork apply with Prana mudra:
- Discover a snug seated place, both on the ground or in a chair, along with your backbone tall and straight.
- Place your fingers in your knees along with your palms going through up.
- Deliver your thumb involved along with your ring and little fingertips, gently touching to type Prana mudra.
- Shut your eyes and start to deepen your breath, inhaling and exhaling by means of your nostril.
- As you inhale, visualize drawing in recent prana or life drive power by means of your breath and into your physique.
- As you exhale, visualize releasing any stagnant or unfavourable power out of your physique and thoughts.
- Proceed this breathwork apply for a number of minutes, specializing in the movement of prana by means of your physique and the grounding power of the earth beneath you.
- When you find yourself prepared to complete, launch the mudra and take a number of deep breaths earlier than slowly opening your eyes.

Vishnu mudra is a well-liked pranayama mudra used when performing Nadi Shodana pranayama (Alternating Nostril Respiration). That is one-hand mudra by which the precise hand is incessantly used to control breath by means of alternate nostrils, while the left hand is solely stored in palms up or down place.
On this mudra, the practitioner opens and closes nostrils in succession. It teaches a practitioner to breathe by means of one nostril at a time.
The Vishnu mudra, which provides steadiness, energy, and tranquillity, is alleged to amplify the benefits of Nadi Shodhana. It additional reduces anxiousness, soothes the nerves, and harmonizes the left and proper hemispheres of the mind.
Listed here are the steps to carry out Vishnu Mudra pranayama:
- Sit in a cushty place along with your backbone straight and shoulders relaxed.
- Place your left hand in your left knee in Gyan Mudra (contact the tip of the thumb and index finger collectively, preserving the opposite fingers straight).
- Deliver your proper hand as much as your nostril and fold your index and center fingers towards your palm, leaving your thumb, ring finger, and pinky finger prolonged. It’s Vishnu Mudra.
- Use your proper thumb to shut your proper nostril and inhale deeply by means of your left nostril.
- On the finish of the inhale, shut your left nostril along with your proper ring finger and launch your proper nostril.
- Exhale slowly and absolutely by means of your proper nostril.
- Inhale deeply by means of your proper nostril.
- On the finish of the inhale, shut your proper nostril along with your proper thumb and launch your left nostril.
- Exhale slowly and absolutely by means of your left nostril.
- This completes one spherical. Proceed for 5-10 rounds, alternating nostrils for every inhale/exhale cycle.
Bear in mind to maintain your breath clean, regular, and relaxed all through the apply.

Adi mudra is taken into account the “Primal Mudra” as it’s the first hand gesture {that a} child naturally varieties at beginning. This mudra is shaped by curling the fingers right into a fist and inserting the thumb over the bottom of the little finger.
This mudra helps the physique grow to be extra acutely aware of respiratory, and when the breath is extra acutely aware, prana power flows extra simply all through the physique. It could actually held in Sama vritti pranayama.
You possibly can maintain the adi mudra in shavasana on the finish of asana apply to calm the nervous system.
Listed here are steps to carry out adi mudra with sama vritti pranayama:
- Discover a snug seated place and place the fingers on the knees with the palms going through down.
- Deliver the thumbs to the touch the bottom of the pinky finger and encircle the thumb with all 4 fingers, creating a light-weight fist. It’s Adi Mudra.
- Shut your eyes and take a number of deep breaths to centre your self.
- Start the Sama Vritti Pranayama by inhaling for a rely of 4.
- Maintain your breath for a rely of 4.
- Exhale for a rely of 4.
- Maintain your breath out for a rely of 4.
- Repeat steps 4-7 for a number of rounds, preserving the identical rely for inhales, exhales and holds.
- Focus your consciousness on the movement of breath and the sensations of the mudra.
- When completed, launch the mudra and take a number of deep breaths earlier than opening your eyes.

When practising pranayama, Brahma mudra aids in selling a deep breath. It’s carried out by wrapping the fingers across the thumb after which knuckles of each fingers pressed collectively.
Poorna mudra is one other title for Brahma mudra. It’s so-called as a result of it aids in exhaling all of the air from the stomach. By squeezing each fingers’ fists in opposition to the navel whereas performing the Brahma mudra, extra belly gases are simply launched.
Steps to carry out
- Sit in any snug meditative place, ideally Vajrasana (Thunderbolt Pose). Maintain your fingers on the lap.
- Kind a good fist with the thumb tucked contained in the fingers.
- Whereas fist going through upwards make sure that the knuckles of your proper hand are touching and adjoining to the knuckle of your left hand.
- Now on sustaining fingers & fist association, carry each fists close to your navel.
- As you exhale, press the fists in opposition to your stomach on exhalation. On inhalation, chill out the stomach and let it freely increase out.

Chinmaya mudra, also called the gesture of consciousness, helps you domesticate consciousness across the physique’s thoracic area. It surges the prana to movement on this area when mixed with easy breathwork apply.
Steps to carry out
- Sit in any snug meditative place, ideally Vajrasana (Thunderbolt Pose). Maintain your fingers on the lap.
- Deliver your fingers in your thighs or knees with palms going through up.
- On each fingers, curl your center, ring, and little fingers towards the palm. The index and thumb can be joined on the ideas.
- Maintain fingers on this mudra for the whole thing of the pranayama apply.
Conclusion
Utilizing mudras in pranayama apply will help you focus your thoughts, channel your power, and steadiness your physique. Gyan mudra can promote readability and knowledge, prana mudra can enhance vitality and power, chin mudra can improve focus and consciousness, chinmaya mudra can open the throat, brahma mudra can calm the thoughts and steadiness the nervous system, and adi mudra can stimulate the basis chakra and enhance grounding.